Unexpected Discoveries About Labrador Retrievers

Labrador retrievers have been the top dog breed in the United States since 1991, known for their friendly demeanor, loyalty, and helpful nature. While many Labs are beloved family pets, others serve as search-and-rescue, hunting, fishing, and service dogs. Despite their popularity, many Labs end up in shelters or rescues, so it’s a good idea to check there if you’re considering adding one to your family. Here are some interesting facts about these much-loved pups. 1. Labradors actually originated from Newfoundland, not Labrador in Canada. The breed’s ancestors were a mix of local water dogs and Newfoundland dogs, resulting in the now-extinct St. John’s water dog, which was black with white facial markings. 2. The breed was named by the Earl of Malmesbury, who brought the first St. John’s dogs to England in the early 1800s. His son started calling them Labradors, a name that stuck even when the breed became popular in North America. 3. Labradors faced near extinction in Canada due to government regulations limiting dog ownership, especially targeting female dogs. Fortunately, the breed persisted in England, where it was recognized by the Kennel Club in 1903 and the American Kennel Club in 1917. 4. Labradors are well-suited for water activities, with their otter-like tails and water-resistant coats making them excellent swimmers.

George Karbus captures Labrador retrievers in their element, showcasing their innate love for water. Originally bred to assist fishers by retrieving nets, ropes, and fish from the icy sea, Labradors are known for their exceptional swimming abilities. While most dogs have some degree of webbing between their toes, Labradors stand out with significant webbing and large feet, perfect for paddling through the water. Their flattened, otter-like tail helps them balance and steer while swimming. One unique feature that sets Labradors apart is their practically waterproof coat. Shedding twice a year, their double coat consists of a dense outer layer of straight, longer hairs and a soft undercoat that acts as insulation. This undercoat traps heat and repels water, thanks to the dog’s natural oils, making their coat virtually waterproof even in the chilliest waters. In addition to their water-loving nature, Labradors also come in a variety of colors, not just the traditional three. Their versatility and adaptability, along with their unique physical characteristics, make Labradors a beloved breed for water activities and outdoor adventures.

Jason Hohnberger / Getty Images Silver Labradors are essentially chocolate Labradors with a dilution gene that lightens their coat color. This unique gene can also be present in black and yellow Labradors, resulting in what is known as charcoal or champagne coloring. The controversy surrounding Silver Labradors mainly stems from breeders and kennel clubs not recognizing this color variation as standard. Some argue that it may be a result of crossbreeding rather than a natural occurrence, but owners of Silver Labs vehemently defend their beloved pets. A passionate group of breeders are advocating for Silver Labradors to be officially recognized and allowed to compete in dog shows. 7. It is also worth noting that the yellow coat color in Labradors can come in a fox-red variant.

Fox-red is a unique and uncommon color for Labradors in modern times, though it is not officially recognized as a separate color for the breed. According to breed standards, fox-red is considered to be a very dark shade of yellow. These dark yellow or chestnut red Labradors were more prevalent in the past, but as the demand for lighter-colored dogs increased in the 20th century, breeders began focusing on breeding light blonde dogs. This shift in breeding preferences caused fox-red Labradors to become a rarity. However, the color variation has been maintained in lines specifically bred for hunting dogs. It is interesting to note that despite differences in terms like English and American Labradors, they are actually the same breed.

There is just one type of Labrador retriever, however, they may vary in appearance depending on their intended use. English Labradors, known as show Labradors, typically have a robust build, sturdy bones, wider skulls, shorter muzzles, and a thick, otter-like tail. On the other hand, American Labradors, also known as field Labradors, possess longer legs, a slender, more pointed muzzle, and a leaner physique, giving them a different look. American Labradors are usually more active compared to their English counterparts. Both variations can be found in both England and North America.